The Diplomatic Reserve Corps: A Bold Vision for American Diplomacy

Tensions in the Middle East, creeping coups d’états in Africa, and once-in-a-lifetime climate disasters happening everywhere: The globe is teetering on a diplomatic tightrope. These challenges beg the question: do we have a modern Diplomatic Corps capable of managing the crises of the 21st century?

A robust and agile diplomatic service is essential to protect national security. Quickly unfolding crises such as the 2021 Afghanistan evacuation underscore the need for a modernized Diplomatic Corps. When they occur, the State Department cobbles together volunteers such as short-term hires, willing retired professionals, and contractors. All of which leave behind important roles, creating a cycle of vacant positions. These solutions are also costly and unsustainable in a complex and demanding global environment. Instead of struggling with patchwork solutions, we need a bold vision: a Diplomatic Reserve Corps made up of professionals whose skills are tailored to meet complex challenges.

The DRC is essential because it increases diplomatic responsiveness. The DRC would allow for surge capacity during periods of conflict and political upheaval. Diplomatic reservists would fill the gaps where frontline diplomats are most needed, ensuring consistent diplomatic efficiency abroad.

The DRC is vital because it brings diplomats closer to the average American. According to a 2022 RAND report, Americans have a limited understanding of how diplomacy fits into U.S. foreign policy. The DRC would strengthen ties between diplomats and citizens. Like the military, the creation of "hometown diplomats" would increase the visibility of the Diplomatic Corps and their essential work, bringing diplomacy into every community. 

Critics may scoff at the initial investment needed to modernize the Foreign Service; however, they miss the larger picture. This is not simply an expenditure but a strategic investment in long-term savings. Consider the billions spent in Afghanistan and elsewhere reacting to crises and scrambling to patch diplomatic holes. The Blueprints estimate the cost at about $45 million–half the cost of a single F35 fighter jet. Let us not forget the historical parallel: Similar concerns were raised when the Army Reserve Corps was formed in 1908. Yet, its adaptability during the two World Wars proved invaluable. The time of reactive diplomacy has passed, and we can no longer afford to play catch-up.

We have entered a period of seemingly never-ending conflict. The question isn't if we need a modernized Diplomatic Corps, but when. We no longer have the privilege to respond to crises as they occur. The Diplomatic Reserve Corps is an investment in peace, stability, and a future where America remains a leader on the world. The demands of the 21st century demand a 21st century Diplomatic Corps. Together, let us build it, brick by diplomatic brick, and pave the path for a more secure and peaceful world.

Katie Azelby is the Program Associate for the American Academy of Diplomacy. She is currently pursuing her master’s at George Washington University in Public Administration with a focus on Foreign Policy & National Security.